Benefits Canada Interview: Employers mandating 5-day RTO should consider impact on women employees: experts

This article was originally published in Benefits Canada – written by Lauren Bailey.

When mandating that employees return to the office, employers need to consider the impact it may have on workers and give them the opportunity to adjust appropriately.

Last month, in an internal memo, Dell Inc. told its sales team they would be expected to work onsite going forward, giving employees just two-days’ notice of the change. The move was a stark reversal of its earlier policy, which allowed for a hybrid schedule that included three days in office.

Janet Candido, founder and principal of Candido Consulting Group, says the way the organization rolled out the mandate showed a lack of consideration for the fact that many employees who are caregivers would have to make childcare arrangements in order to be able to work in the office full time. She noted that many childcare providers don’t have open spots, making it challenging for employees to find a place for their children with such little notice.

“Dell’s answer to that was, ‘Well, then you’re going to have to use your personal vacation time. . . .’ It’s a total lack of understanding of what parents have to go through.”

Rumeet Billan, chief executive officer of Women of Influence, notes the drop-off and pick-up times for her eight-year-old son are non negotiables. “Having to make this [working arrangement change] so quickly [and] without notice can leave people feeling very uncertain, uncomfortable and stressed.”

The bulk of childcare and elder care duties still fall on women, so policies like these may prompt women to quit, says Candido, noting these mandates can be construed by some people as anti-women.

“Women who cannot continue to work at Dell, for example, will have to . . . find another job elsewhere. The problem is that there aren’t a lot of jobs in the tech sector. . . . This has also been referred to as a form of ‘quiet firing.’ I’m not sure that [it’s] specifically targeting women [workers], but that’s who it’s affecting mostly.”

As well, she notes many employees can’t function well in a one-size-fits-all office environment, including people who identify as neurodivergent. “That’s why I think that the solution really is hybrid, where people come into the office two or three days a week. . . . Employers need to be flexible. I think we’re past the days where everybody had to come in at 9 a.m. and worked until 5 p.m. If we want to have diversity in the workplace, then we have to adjust our policies to make it easier for a range of employees.”

Women of Influence has adopted a hybrid working schedule and recently implemented a four-day workweek. Billan believes the traditional nine-to-five work hours need to be re-examined, noting the structure doesn’t fit with many people’s lifestyle and personal obligations. Companies that initiate such mandates need to consider their intentions, she adds, noting if it’s to build culture and collaboration, that depends largely on management, not location. If management is skeptical that employees are actually getting the work done, then there may be a trust management issue.

“Employers need to consider whether collaboration was really happening onsite in the first place,” she says, noting in the past, team meetings were often dominated by a few voices, while many others remained quiet, fearful of negative feedback or consequences. “You can collaborate online. It’s up to . . . the person that’s leading the meeting to facilitate avenues for people to be able to collaborate. But here’s the thing, . . . not everyone is going to contribute anyways. . . . So it’s up to us to decide how we’re going to facilitate the conversation and the collaboration. Location isn’t the issue, it’s how we facilitate it.”

It’s About People: The role of HR systems for interior design firms

This article was originally published in Canadian Interiors.

As interior design and architectural firms grow, the demands on their human resources (HR) systems expand exponentially. Effective HR practices not only support sustainable business growth but also create an environment that fosters creativity and collaboration—key elements in design industries. Yet many firms tend to prioritize excellence in design and project output over internal workforce management. This oversight can lead to significant challenges as firms scale up. By implementing structured HR systems early on, design firms can streamline operations and maintain their creative focus while mitigating workforce challenges.

The Need for Tailored HR Systems in Design Firms

Design firms are hubs of innovation where form and function must work in harmony. Like a thoughtfully designed interior, a well-structured HR system allows for smooth operations and a comfortable, energized workplace. However, many firms may not have human resources on the radar until they face high turnover, recruitment difficulties, or workplace dissatisfaction.

According to the 2023 Canadian Architectural Practices Benchmark Report conducted by the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC) and Canadian Architect, HR will be one of the greatest challenges to the profession in the next five years. These issues can hamper morale and productivity for creative businesses that rely on successful collaboration. The key is adopting proactive HR strategies that facilitate an innovative and functional workplace atmosphere.

Gen Z employees entering the workforce bring a new challenge to the industry. Unlike older generations who honed social skills in an in-office setting, many Gen Z workers were hired during the pandemic and started their careers working remotely, and many still are. In this context, many lack experience in navigating professional dynamics with colleagues, managers, and clients. This can lead to feelings of isolation and potentially impede collaboration and, by extension, project outcomes.

Practical HR Solutions for Design Firms

Once the essential HR elements are in place—such as a well-defined employee handbook, accurate job descriptions, and a basic performance review system—design firms can expand their HR practices to support new and existing talent. Below are five practical strategies to implement for growing interior design firms.

1. Build a Strong Company Culture

In a creative industry, company culture can be a deciding factor for both recruitment and retention. A positive, engaging workplace culture keeps employees motivated and connected to the firm’s mission.

  • Design-Focused Team Building Activities: Incorporate activities that stimulate creativity, such as team visits to design museums, collaborative design workshops, or even escape rooms with design puzzles.

  • Recognition: Recognize outstanding design work through awards, public acknowledgments, or even social media shout-outs. Regular recognition keeps morale high, and employees engaged.

  • Work-Life Balance: Encourage flexible work hours, remote work options, or even mental health days to help employees manage the demanding nature of design work. This is especially important for younger workers who may feel overwhelmed by the intensity of the industry.

2. Prioritize Performance Management

Effective performance management systems not only ensure that your team is working towards the firm’s goals but also enhance individual employee growth.

  • Set Clear, Measurable Goals: Align goals with individual development and project outcomes. For example, track key metrics like project completion times, client satisfaction, and adherence to design standards.

  • Conduct Regular Check-ins: Don’t wait for annual reviews to offer feedback. Regular, informal check-ins can help employees stay on track and feel supported.

  • Use a Mix of Metrics: Performance in interior design and architecture is both objective and subjective. Use a blend of metrics, from project timelines to creativity in design solutions, to assess employee performance comprehensively.

3. Focus on Recruitment and Retention

Talent is the lifeblood of interior design, and competition is fierce. Holistic recruitment and retention strategies should be a top priority, especially as the industry grapples with maintaining profitability.

  • Develop a Structured Interview Process: Include questions addressing design skills, creative problem-solving, and project management. This ensures that new hires not only fit culturally but also meet your firm’s technical demands.

  • Create an Onboarding Checklist: A thorough onboarding process integrates new employees quickly and smoothly into the team. This checklist could include mentorship programs or design software training sessions to ensure new hires hit the ground running.

  • Implement a Referral Program: Leverage your current employees’ networks to tap into a wider talent pool. Offer incentives for successful referrals, which can help bring in high-quality candidates.

4. Stay Compliant

With your firm’s growth comes the need for more robust compliance measures. Interior design firms must adhere to legal requirements regarding employment, intellectual property, and client confidentiality.

  • Regularly Review Employment Contracts: As your firm evolves, ensure employment contracts reflect updated roles, responsibilities, and benefits.

  • Classify Employees vs. Contractors: Design firms often use freelancers or contract workers. Make sure the classification between full-time employees and contractors is clear to avoid legal complications.

  • Intellectual Property Policies: Establish clear guidelines on ownership of design work, especially for creative roles. Define who retains the rights to design concepts and final products.

 5. Scale Your HR Practices as You Grow

As your firm grows, your HR practices will need to evolve. Whether you choose to hire an in-house HR specialist or work with an external consultant, scaling your HR processes is critical to maintaining smooth operations.

  • Hire HR Expertise: Once your firm reaches a certain size, consider bringing in HR professionals to handle the complexities of workforce management. This allows leadership to focus on design work while ensuring the HR systems are sophisticated enough to handle a larger team.

  • Regularly Review and Update HR Systems: Keep your HR systems current by conducting regular reviews to ensure they meet your firm’s needs. Gather employee feedback to refine practices, ensuring that your systems are responsive to the evolving workforce.

  • Employee Feedback: Create channels for ongoing employee feedback to understand their concerns and proactively improve the employee experience. This could take the form of anonymous surveys or open feedback sessions.

HR systems are often overlooked in interior design and architecture firms, where creativity and project execution tend to take precedence. However, building effective HR practices is critical for scaling and sustaining growth. By prioritizing recruitment, managing performance, fostering a strong culture, staying compliant, and scaling HR systems as needed, design firms can create environments that attract top talent and retain it. In the long run, these HR investments will free up more time for what matters most—designing beautiful, functional spaces.

Op-ed: Future-Proofing Your Firm—The Critical Role of HR in the Architectural Workforce

This article was originally published in Canadian Architect.

Leaders in architecture are driven by design excellence and innovation. However, as an HR expert who has worked closely with Canadian architecture firms for years, I’ve observed how the focus on delivering outstanding projects and passion for design excellence can sometimes overshadow internal workforce considerations. To remain competitive and attract top talent, architecture leaders must adopt strategic HR practices. Embracing innovation within the organization is foundational to building future-proof firms. 

The current landscape: Workforce growing pains

Like many specialized fields in Canada, the architecture industry faces significant workforce challenges.

An Aging Workforce and Skills Gap: One of the most pressing issues is an aging workforce, raising concerns about knowledge transfer and succession planning. This demographic shift is compounded by a widening skills gap, particularly in emerging areas like sustainable design and Building Information Modeling (BIM).

Diversity and Inclusion Challenges: The industry also needs more diversity. Less than 38 per cent of architects in Canada are women, and 11% are visible minorities, highlighting the need for greater inclusivity in the profession. This lack of diversity limits the pool of available talent and hampers creativity and innovation, which are crucial for the industry’s growth.

Work-Life Balance and Mental Health Concerns: The demanding nature of architectural work is taking its toll on professionals. Grueling work hours directly contribute to burnout and mental health issues. This work-life imbalance is not only detrimental to individual well-being but also impacts firm productivity and talent retention.

These statistics paint a clear picture: the industry is facing a talent crunch. Not surprisingly, the 2023 Canadian Architectural Practices Benchmark Report reveals that human resources issues are expected to be among the greatest challenges for the profession in the next five years.

The HR blind spot in architecture firms

Why is HR so often an afterthought in architecture firms? In my experience, it boils down to the nature of the profession. Architecture is known to be a “passion business.” Young visionaries enter the field driven by a love for design, not business operations. While essential for producing outstanding work, the creative focus can lead to neglect of crucial business aspects, including workforce management.

The result? Many shops only seek HR expertise when they’re already in crisis mode — experiencing high turnover, struggling to recruit, or dealing with a nosedive in employee morale and productivity. At this point, addressing these issues becomes a rescue mission that is more complex, time-consuming, and costly than if the right scaffolding had been in place.

 

HR’s role in tackling these challenges

To truly future-proof architecture firms against evolving workplace challenges, we need to shift from reactive to proactive HR strategies. Here are key areas where HR investment can make a significant impact:

  1. Enhance Performance & Productivity: A well-crafted performance management system boosts business performance and staff productivity. It supports job satisfaction and career development while directing employees toward common goals. Employees need appropriate feedback mechanisms to understand how their performance impacts the business’s success.

  2. Boost and Motivate Employees: Employee engagement drives performance and retention. Companies with highly engaged employees outperform their peers by 147 per cent in earnings per share. Furthermore, engaged employees see a direct connection between their work and the firm’s success, reducing the impulse to seek opportunities elsewhere. HR can create and maintain this engagement through various initiatives and communication strategies.

  3. Reward-Return Strategies: It’s a simple truth that humans repeat rewarded behaviours. This means ensuring market-aligned salaries and benefits, but it goes beyond financial compensation. Non-monetary rewards like authentic recognition, opportunities to contribute to business direction, and clear paths for advancement are equally important.

  4. Maintain Compliance and Navigate Change: Professional employment legislation changes frequently. HR can keep your business compliant and implement effective change management processes to ensure employee buy-in during periods of growth or industry shifts.

  5. Recruit and Develop Top Talent: New technologies like BIM, virtual reality, and artificial intelligence are key investment areas for Canadian firms. HR can support strategies for tech-savvy talent recruitment, skills development and training for existing employees to ensure long-term retention and innovation.

 

The business case for early HR investment

Investing in HR early allows you to develop and implement programs that improve the employee experience before problems arise. This proactive approach can prevent high turnover, employee disconnection, and lost productivity.

HR plays a key role in ensuring a positive, rewarding employee experience. And a better employee experience means a better bottom line.

This is particularly crucial for smaller firms experiencing growth. As you scale, having strong HR foundations in place will make expansion smoother and more sustainable. It allows for the development and implementation of programs that will improve the employee experience from the ground up rather than trying to retrofit solutions later.

 

Practical steps for growing architecture firms

  1. Prioritize HR early: Don’t wait for problems to arise. Make HR a priority from the start, even if you’re a smaller firm.

  2. Invest in HR expertise: Whether you hire an in-house HR professional or consult with external experts, ensure you have access to specialized knowledge.

  3. Develop a comprehensive HR strategy: This should cover all aspects, from recruitment and onboarding to performance management and succession planning.

  4. Foster open communication: Create channels for employees to provide feedback and voice concerns before they become significant issues.

  5. Regularly review and update HR practices: The workplace is constantly evolving, so make sure your HR strategies evolve with it.

 

By investing in strategic HR practices, you address current workplace challenges and future-proof your firm for sustainable growth and success. While great design may attract clients, a great workplace culture attracts and retains top talent. Remember, if you build it, they will come.

The ‘great detachment’: How to help workers feel connected at work

This article was originally published in Canadian HR Reporter – written by Jim Wilson.

'Employees that are engaged are happier and happier employees perform better'

The ‘great detachment’ is taking over Gen Z workers at many workplaces, according to a report.

That’s largely because of the remote work setup, finds a previous Gallup study.

The great detachment refers to “how employees – and I would say in particular, younger employees – don't feel connected,” says Janet Candido, founder and principal of Candido Consulting Group, in talking with Canadian HR Reporter.

“They don't feel engaged with their employers. In its simplest terms, they don't have that connection.”

The average Canadian remote worker speaks to someone else only 4.2 times a week - or about once per day, according to the survey published in the Financial Post. As a result, 50 per cent of Gen Z participants noticed a decline in their social skills, and 25 per cent reported a decline in verbal skills.

Similarly, a previous Preply report found that over four in 10 (43 per cent) Canadians believe that their social skills have declined due to limited in-person interactions during remote work.

This should be a cause for concern for employers, says Candido.

“When employees aren't engaged with the company, their performance is not as good,” she says, adding that it can spell as much as a 10 per cent difference in performance. 

“Also, employees that are engaged are happier and happier employees perform better. So, if you have a team of people that are disengaged, what that means is you have a team of people that don't really care how well the company is doing: They don't see how their work matters, they don't recognize the contribution that they're making, they're not linked to the company's success, they're not linked to each other.”

Why are so many employees disengaged at work?

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many interns who experienced remote working viewed their experience negatively, according to a previous Glassdoor report.

Workers who came into the workforce during or after the health crisis simply do not have the in-office experience to be able to connect with the company, says Candido.

Before the pandemic, “whether we were conscious of it or not, we were learning social skills,” she says. “We learned how to read body language. We learned how to talk to our colleagues. 

“People who were hired either during or post the pandemic don't have that office experience to fall back on, especially if they're working fully remotely. But even if they're coming in and they're in a hybrid situation, they don't have the experience of working with other people. So, they don't have the social skills, they don't have the communication skills.”

Most Canadian workers are OK with heading back to the office – but employers do not seem to be ready to meet their needs, according to a previous report from Cisco.

How to engage a younger workforce

Making the return to office experience worthwhile is a good place to start for employers to fight the great detachment among young workers, says Candido.

“You have to create experiences during the day that bring them together, that, first of all, justifies for them why they came in. Because if they're just going to sit at their desk and work, they might as well be at home. 

“So, justify why they came in, but also create those opportunities to connect with other people in a more meaningful way, so that they do start to develop those skills.”

Another important option is mentoring – especially when it comes to soft skills and people skills, she says.

Also, communication is key to engaging Gen Z workers, says Candido.

“And by communication, I mean two-way communication, not just you as a leader telling people what's going on. Although that's important – telling them what's going on, what they are doing that's good, help them connect their contribution to the company's success — all those things are good. 

“But to really engage them, you also need to have communication from them. So, give them opportunities to contribute their ideas, their opinions, their suggestions. It gives them more of a sense of ownership over the work that they're doing and more of a connection with the company.”

Employers might want to re-evaluate their employee recognition and feedback mechanisms, because employees are finding them uber-important in the conduct of their work, according to one expert.

Candido also suggests team-building activities, sharing meals during lunch or dinner with workers and other bonding experiences for workers. It’s also important to engage both people who are in the office and those who work remotely in these activities, she says.

Benefits Canada: Employers can help gen Z workers feel less isolated through social activities, mentoring: Experts

This article was originally published in Benefits Canada – written by Sadie Janes.

Generation Z workers may be feeling more disconnected or isolated due to the effects of remote work, but employers can help by providing opportunities for connectivity, says Alexandra Duba, people experience advisor at Xero Ltd.

“It has so much to do with how the [coronavirus] pandemic impacted in-person connection, as well as the impact technology has had on in-person connection over the last decade. Even though we can feel like we’re more connected because of technology, sometimes I think it also inhibits us from feeling a genuine sense of connectivity. And the younger generation seems to be impacted the most.”

Janet Candido, founder and principal at Candido Consulting Group, agrees young workers may be at a social disadvantage due to the effects of the pandemic and remote work. “Older generations have pre-pandemic experience of working in the office, so they had the ability to hone their social skills. A lot of gen Z workers were hired during the pandemic, so they started off working remotely and many still are. Because of this, many don’t have that exposure to know how to read social cues and interact with a colleague. It sounds pretty basic, but it [can lead to feelings of isolation].”

Duba recognizes gen Z workers are more technologically savvy, which can help them adjust in a new work environment, but if they haven’t had much organic in-person experience working with others, it can feel unsettling.

The best way to overcome these feelings is through practice, she adds, noting employers can help by creating platforms for connectivity through in-person meetings and social activities. “When you’re in a remote or hybrid setting . . . it’s on the employer to build programs and engagement opportunities. But when you have a mix of workers at home and in the office, it can be hard to coordinate that. I don’t think there’s a one-size-fits-all solution, but it’s mainly about trying to create opportunities for people to have those moments of connectivity.”

If employers have concerns, Candido suggests they try to bring younger workers into the office periodically, even those who are fully remote. Also, it would help if they ensured the trip to the office is worthwhile for these employees so they’re not just heading straight to their desks to work with their head down, she adds.

“[Foster] those social connections by having group meetings or brainstorming sessions. Get them all together for lunch or something that allows employees to mingle so they can develop the social skills needed at work. General social awareness . . . can be improved [through] coaching and mentoring [as well].”

CBC Cost of Living: The Great Exhaustion

You may have heard of the “Great Exhaustion” – a new workplace term that embodies a workforce suffering from burnout or emotional exhaustion, which may be attributed to the office vs. remote wars and tensions from rising living costs/inflation. 

Janet Candido spoke to Jennifer Keene for CBC’s Cost of Living to discuss why Canadians are feeling more burned out than ever before. Listen HERE.





CBC Interview: Stressed at work? Anxious about the wider world? You might be part of 'The Great Exhaustion'

This article was originally published in CBC - Cost of Living.

'Perpetual feed of negative information' outside of work can make burnout even worse, expert warns

For years, Sabrina Royal worked with one of Canada's big banks. She worked her way up from an entry-level job to a management position. But that's when her hours started getting out of hand.

"When it was good, I was working 8 a.m. to about 6:30 p.m.," Royal, 42, told CBC Radio's Cost of Living. "When it was bad, there were times when I was signing off at midnight or later."

On most days, she'd skip breaks and eat lunch at her desk. She felt anxious and tired — but thoughts of work made it hard to sleep. Eventually, it led to a prolonged brain fog and burnout.

"It's like watching myself from afar, not being able to be me," she said. "I know that I can pick up on things faster. I know that I can come up with responses more eloquently, more quickly. But it's such a struggle." 

Royal's struggles are not uncommon for working professionals, especially those in her age range. Economists and workplace analysts have coined several terms to explain facets of modern burnout since the COVID-19 pandemic upended the way people lived and worked.

There was the great resignation, when people left their jobs en masse circa 2021. "Quiet quitting" described people refusing to work outside their paid hours amid pressure to work overtime or be constantly on-call.

Now a new term has emerged: The Great Exhaustion, which starts with stress directly related to work and piles on wider anxieties about the state of the world — such as climate change, war, political instability and the rising cost of living.

"The Great Exhaustion is a reflection of this collective experience of being burned out, tired, emotionally fatigued, by work and all things in our world, as well, that go beyond work," said Jennifer Dimoff, an organizational psychologist who teaches at the Telfer School of Management at the University of Ottawa.

Millennials, Gen-Z most burnt out: survey

Even though The Great Exhaustion encompasses more than just work, the numbers about work-life satisfaction can still look grim by themselves.

An online survey of Canadian professionals from staffing agency Robert Half found that 42 per cent of respondents reported feeling burnt out, according to advance polling data shared with Cost of Living. Respondents were asked to rate themselves on a scale of one to 10: a rating of one to three meant not burned out; four to six meant neutral; and seven to 10 meant burnt out.

"We didn't define [burn out]. We just asked, 'Do you feel burnt out?' And they came back and said yes," said Michael French, national director of client solutions at Robert Half.

The survey, to be released in June, polled mostly working professionals in fields like finance, accounting, technology, marketing and human resources, at companies with 20 or more employees in Canada. More than 750 people were surveyed between mid-October and mid-November 2023.

Younger workers were more likely to report burnout, French said. More than 50 per cent of millennial-aged respondents and 51 per cent of Gen Z-aged respondents said they feel burnt out.

People from Gen X and the baby boomer generation generally reported lower levels of burnout — at 32 and 24 per cent, respectively.

A separate survey released in November by ADP Canada found 53 per cent of workers in Canada reported negative feelings about work, and 30 per cent felt tired and overworked. Seven out of ten respondents reported feeling stressed because of inflation and the economy.

"In my vast experience, I have not seen it at this level in the past," said Janet Candido, founder of Candido Consulting Group, based in Toronto.

While these surveys focused on work, Dimoff said burnout is further fuelled by a "perpetual feed of negative information" outside of work, especially social media that can inflame the polarization of political discourse. The ensuing frustrations may not be directly related to workplace burnout, but they contribute to a pervasive cycle of malaise that can seem impossible to escape.

Royal described struggling with similar feelings in her job at the bank.

"I know that I can have a positive impact on the people that I directly interact with, but then there's this sense of, like, what good are the [few] of us against war in the Middle East, or all of Australia [being] on fire, or the oceans on the West Coast being so hot that fish are just rolling over and dying?" she said.

Lingering pandemic fallout

All of this is compounded further by the collective trauma and fatigue of living through the COVID-19 pandemic, whose effects linger on long after the initial lockdown era.

Even though many people are back working in the office, either part-time or full-time, many are still expected to maintain constant communication using virtual tools like Zoom, Slack and other programs whose use exploded during the early lockdown days.

"It's taking away from family time. It's taking away from any kind of social time you have. And there's a certain resentment that builds around that," Candido said.

The federal government's 2024 budget included a pledge to update the Canada Labour Code to give workers in federally regulated sectors a so-called right to disconnect from work outside their working hours.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland noted the proposal was created with Gen Z workers in mind. But as with many proposed laws in the budget, it's unclear when it will be implemented.

Candido says it's up to companies to practise better time management to ensure people have the time to actually do their jobs during the day rather than get buried in emails and meetings, lest their actual tasks end up as homework — and unpaid overtime.

As far as the wider pressures driving the Great Exhaustion, Dimoff says employers aren't necessarily expected to have answers for their workers' anxieties about war in the Middle East, for example. But if they can provide a healthy workplace that has open and honest lines of communication, they can provide a slice of stability.

As for workers themselves, she said limiting your social media usage and knowing how to consume media — including being able to identify and filter through misinformation — is critical to "coping with the things that are uncontrollable," without completely shutting off the valve of news and information.

A welcome change

Royal's stresses working at the bank continued to grow, until they became too much. In 2022, she quit and started working instead at a board game café in Toronto.

She took a major pay cut, but for now she says she feels fulfilled, and part of a "vibrant community" of gamers and hobbyists.

"It's just a delight. My coworkers are fantastic. The regular customers are fantastic," she said. "My heart grows three sizes every day."

The job change hasn't erased every stress in her life. Royal says she's saved money from her job at the bank, but she and her husband have had to be more mindful of their spending with her reduced income. She is currently training in life coaching in hopes of finding additional income sources.

"If I was just able to cover my living expenses, I wouldn't want to change anything about my life right now," she said. "I'm really happy. It's just that it's not enough to survive on in Toronto."

Interview: A Little More Conversation with Ben O’Hara-Byrne

In a recent interview with Ben O’Hara-Byrne for his show, A Little More Conversation, Janet Candido, Founder & Principal of Candido Consulting Group, shed light on the issue of undisclosed relationships between C-Suite executives and employees, following recent news headlines.

Janet emphasized the broader implications of such situations on corporate governance and workplace dynamics. Listen to the full interview below:

Benefits Canada Interview: Rise of remote, hybrid working leading employees to a ‘Great Exhaustion,’ says expert

This article was originally published in Benefits Canada – written by Lauren Bailey.

While remote and hybrid working arrangements have revolutionized the modern workplace, they’re also fuelling unrealistic expectations for office communications, leading to what some have coined the ‘Great Exhaustion.’

In the pre-coronavirus pandemic office environment, employees understood that it would take a couple of days for colleagues to respond to an email or phone request, says Janet Candido, founder and principal at Candido Consulting Group, noting employees are now expected to respond to requests right away via email or another chat messaging system and the time spent following up is cutting into their workplace productivity.

“It’s not unusual for [employees] to spend an entire day answering emails or chats, which means they’re often catching up on work at home in the evenings.”

Being inundated with email requests for their time can be overwhelming, frustrating and tiring for employees, she adds. “In many cases, people are working far in excess of what would be considered a normal workday. And it’s not unreasonable to assume that people who are working remotely may be a victim to that even more than [in-office workers]. If they’re spending too much of their day on internal communications, they’re not actually getting their work product done during working hours.”

Indeed, the average employee spends 57 per cent of their time communicating (in meetings, email and chat) and spend the remaining 43 per cent creating (in documents, spreadsheets and presentations), according to a May 2023 survey by Microsoft Corp. It found the heaviest email users (those in the top 25 per cent) spend more than eight hours a week on email and the heaviest meeting users (also the top 25 per cent) spend 7.5 hours a week in meetings.

This exhaustion is also creeping into the office culture, says Candido, noting it’s making employees hesitant to socialize with co-workers or participate in social work events. “They just want to get their work done and go home so the culture becomes much more sterile [lacking] . . . camaraderie.”

But a full return to the office may not be the best solution to this problem, as in-office workers are also experiencing this exhaustion due to long commutes or having to balance caregiving duties with their work hours. While they recognize working in-person is better for collaboration and, in some cases, productivity, she says there’s a real disconnect between what’s better for employees and what’s better for the company and their colleagues.

No matter the preference, people are entrenched in their preferences for working remotely or in-office, which is permeating into other aspects of the workplace, says Candido. “That may be part of where . . . microaggressions [are] coming from, with remote employees feeling [pressure] from leadership who really want them to come into the office.”

She says it’s important that employees — whether working remotely or in-office — have quiet time to focus on their work product. Many employers have addressed this need by blocking off a day or certain hours once per week in their staff calendars for focused work or they’re establishing email etiquette to guide employees on reasonable times and ways to communicate virtually.

Candido doesn’t recommend employers draw a line in the sand and mandate all staff to work in the office five days a week. “Try to do it in a more . . . staggered schedule [and] give people notice, so they can plan around their childcare . . . or elder care. Otherwise, [they’re] all going to come in on those days . . . put [their] head down and not emerge until the end of the day.”

Benefits Canada Interview: Employers can use Bell Let’s Talk Day to normalize mental-health discussions, taking leave

This article was originally published in Benefits Canada – written by Sadie Janes.

Employers can use Bell Let’s Talk Day to normalize talking about mental health and reflect on whether they’re ‘walking the talk,’ says Janet Candido, founder and principal at Candido Consulting Group.

“Some employers I work with say, ‘Mental health is important to us,’ but then you might see the executive team rolling their eyes when they hear someone’s taking a mental-health break. That doesn’t add up, so [everyone at the company] needs to take mental health seriously.”

The executive team can set an example by taking a mental-health day off when they need it, so they’re demonstrating to employees that it’s okay to focus on their mental health.

She notes there’s a generational gap when it comes to mental health and acceptance in the workplace. “You have the older generation that still sees it as a badge of honour to come into the office when you’re very ill. But the younger generation has normalized mental health to the degree they’re not afraid to tell you they need a break or they’re taking mental-health days. A company that’s looking to attract and retain younger workers has to pay attention to the things that are important to them.”

According to a 2023 survey by EY, more than half (55 per cent) of Canadian employees said they previously left a job because the company didn’t value their well-being, a percentage that increased to 65 per cent among generation Z employees. Nearly two-fifths (38 per cent) of employees felt their personal needs and well-being weren’t being prioritized at work and 31 per cent said their company doesn’t focus on fostering a sense of belonging.

For Bell Let’s Talk Day, employers can also focus on manager training because it’s a crucial part of the puzzle, says Candido. “I think many managers feel stuck in the middle with an employer that still sees mental health as an excuse and employees who are demanding their mental health be acknowledged. So they need proper training on how to talk to employees, how to help them access the resources they need and how to advocate for them with the senior leadership team.”

Beyond this, she notes employers can provide more access to mental-health resources and be flexible with offering employees the appropriate time off to take care of their mental health.

Benefits Canada Interview: How employers can promote employee health during flu season

This article was originally published in Benefits Canada – written by Sadie Janes.

The option to work remotely can help employees get through flu season, but employers also need to ensure no one pushes themselves to work while sick, says Janet Candido, founder and principal at Candido Consulting Group.

With more employees returning to the office, she says it’s crucial to encourage workers to take sick days because when somebody who’s contagious comes into the office, they can easily spread those germs to other employees.

“People didn’t like catching an illness before, but they really don’t like it now. The coronavirus pandemic has affected this perception because people are definitely more concerned. Now if you sneeze in public, everybody turns to look at you. So people are a lot more tense [because of the possible risks].”

Some employers are likely concerned employees may take advantage of the option to work remotely while sick, says Candido, noting she believes the benefits of encouraging people to work from home outweigh the negative consequences of someone taking advantage of it.

Remote work also allows for some flexibility when employees are sick since it’s easier for them to focus on their well-being at home, she adds. “It’s not enough to tell employees, ‘If you’re sick, stay home and work remotely.’ I think it should be added that, when employees are really sick, they need to focus on taking care of themselves. Don’t push it, don’t be a martyr. It shouldn’t be about forcing employees to work remotely while they’re ill, but more about allowing them to get well [so they can work at their best].”

Given that companies are still experiencing serious labour shortages, Candido thinks employers would be hesitant to put any vaccine mandates in place this flu season when their priority is to recruit or retain talent.

In addition, when it comes to taking sick days, she says employers must lead by example. “Don’t tell employees to work from home when they’re sick while you’re coming into the office sniffling. Remind them to focus on their health and make sure people believe you when you say they should be staying home, not make them worry whether you still expect them to work. There are very few things that can’t wait a day or two.”

Office comeback: Why leaders need to rethink the office space

This article was originally written for and published in CEOWorld Magazine.

From 2020 to 2022, employers and employees embraced remote work, and many have argued that they’ve worked just as, if not more productively than at the office. However, fast forward to 2023, during the post-pandemic era; recent studies show that while employees feel they’re just as, or more productive at home, this may not always be the case. For instance, a study by Stanford’s Institute for Economic Policy and Research shows that productivity dropped by 10–20 percent in the case of fully remote workers, citing the lack of in-office collaboration and less effective communication as the causes. 

While this may be the case for some remote workers, and depends on the industry, employees continue to fight back after recent calls to the office – including from big companies such as Google, Meta and even, ironically, Zoom – has been fully ignited. Although leaders may want their employees back in the office full-time, employees are still adamant to retain the freedom of working from home. So, this begs the question: how can employers call back their employees and create a pleasant in-office experience in a post-pandemic workplace? Here are three key tips that leaders should keep top-of-mind. 

Create a successful hybrid work model

With newer tensions in the workplace and companies experiencing a talent shortage, it’s more important than ever to keep employee morale high. Instead of approaching the office as to why you, the employer, want your employees back in the office, it’s important to keep the employee in mind and ask, “what can we do to make employees want to come back to work in the office?”.  

First, highlight the benefits offered to employees working in the office. There is no value to being in the office if they are simply coming in to hunker down at their desks, so there should be a tangible benefit for employees to be there. For example, being at the office gives employees the ability to participate in valuable in-office training and coaching sessions, which focuses on effective career development. Another benefit that in-person office experiences offer is improved professional relationships with colleagues, which means less video meetings and, in fact, a hard stop on when their workday ends. Many remote employees find their workday stretches beyond normal office hours, so working in the office provides a clearer start and end point to the day.  

Once the benefits are established, it’s important to communicate to your employees about these benefits and how you’ll approach these moving forward. Always give employees the opportunity to provide feedback and ideas so they become part of the solution.

Revamp the workplace culture 

After years of virtual connections, effort needs to be made to enhance personal connections between employees. To do this, involve employees in the decision-making and let them propose and organize events that can bring their teams together. Make sure to include some light-hearted, fun activities such as setting up sports teams, monthly book clubs, fundraising drives and volunteer days or happy hour, which can start before the actual workday ends. Create engagement opportunities, such as group projects or internal committees to keep employees connected and work on things that don’t pertain to their day-to-day tasks.

The enhancement of leadership training

Leaders have had a difficult time of late – remotely supervising, motivating, and coaching their teams. Often they are running meetings with some people on-site and some participating remotely. Leading remote or hybrid teams requires better and more intentional communication.  Set clear expectations regarding frequency and behaviour during virtual meetings. Keep employees engaged by conducting one on one meetings and provide different ways for them to connect with you and each other, such as virtual coffee chats. Show understanding and gratitude.  

This past year we’ve already seen many workplace trends go viral on social media, such as “bare minimum Mondays”, “resenteeism”, and most prominently “quiet quitting”. These trends may not be going anywhere anytime soon, and as younger generations enter the workplace post-pandemic, it’s important to remember that they haven’t had the benefits of working in the office and therefore don’t know what they are missing. This is the time for leaders to focus on and re-examine the current workplace culture and structure to ensure a positive environment for current and future employees.

The Globe and Mail: What is ‘quiet hiring’ and how can it benefit your organization?

This article was originally published in The Globe and Mail.

Spring Financial’s social-media manager was previously one of its customer-service representatives. One of its technology project managers used to work in sales. Its content writer was originally hired as a call quality auditor.

The Vancouver-based online loan provider has grown and evolved significantly since the pandemic. Not only has its head count increased from about 250 to 350, but its talent needs have also evolved along with its products, requiring a much broader range of skills.

Rather than letting go of old staff and hiring new ones, the company first seeks to utilize its existing talent.

“The labour market is quite tight, and it’s not always easy to find the exact skill that you’re looking for,” said Tyler Thielmann, president of Spring Financial. “Our preference is to find somebody inside instead of finding somebody from outside.”

Mr. Thielmann says that when skills gaps arise, he typically works with managers to identify internal candidates or puts out an open invitation to staff outlining needs and requesting volunteers.

After a three-month trial Mr. Thielmann says he conducts an evaluation, at which point the employee can either request to return to their previous position, or make the transition permanent, and receive compensation that matches the new responsibilities.

Not only does this strategy allow his organization to fulfill their talent needs at a relatively quick pace during a time of talent shortages, but Mr. Thielmann says it also increases employee retention, engagement, and internal communication.

“When you find that person who is able to make that lateral move it’s incredible, because they bring so much context to that team, and such a unique perspective, and it’s just super helpful,” he said.

Staff members who are moved around, meanwhile, get to explore new career paths and opportunities with minimal risk while upgrading their skills, and even potentially increasing their compensation. “A lot of people don’t know exactly where their career is going, and it’s not always easy to bounce around from job to job to find the right fit,” Mr. Thielmann said.

In a constantly evolving talent marketplace, more organizations are looking internally to fill their talent needs. This trend, dubbed “quiet hiring,” is both a response to uncertain economic conditions that have created budgetary constraints and a tight labour market that makes it challenging for employers to fill critical positions in a timely manner.

Canada’s unemployment rate reached 5.4 per cent in June, while job vacancies hit 4.4 per cent in the first quarter of the year, representing a gradual improvement from records set during the pandemic but a more challenging hiring environment compared with prepandemic norms.

“If ‘quiet quitting’ was a way that organizations were essentially losing skills and capabilities without losing head count, ‘quiet hiring’ is about adding skills and capabilities without adding head count,” explains Emily Rose McRae, a senior director analyst in the Gartner HR practice. “For a lot of organizations, it’s a much faster option and a more realistic option than hiring right now.”

The term ‘quiet hiring’ has been used previously to describe strategic talent redeployment – most notably by Google – but the trend really picked up steam in December after a report produced by Ms. McRae and her team, which named it one of the “9 Future of Work Trends for 2023.”

“We were talking about the one-two punch of talent shortage plus economic anxiety, which means a lot of organizations are feeling pressure to cut costs, or at least not raise them, at the same time that the talent market has gotten significantly more competitive,” she said. “It was a prediction in December, but almost immediately we started hearing from clients who were doing it – or wanted to be.”

The trend’s rise in popularity has not been without criticism, especially among social-media users, many of whom interpret the trend as a way for employers to save on hiring costs by overworking existing staff.

“When I hear things like that I’m always like ‘oh no, you got halfway there, and took the wrong lesson,’” Ms. McRae said. “If it is done badly – if it’s really just asking employees to take on more work without compensating them accordingly – then it’s not going to be successful, and will just lead to higher attrition, which will only make the situation worse.”

To engage in the right kind of quiet hiring Ms. McRae advises organizations to start by mapping out their strategic priorities, and identifying the additional skills or roles that will be required to reach those goals.

“Then you need to figure out who within the organization might be able to do the work, either with a little bit of upskilling, or right out of the box,” she said. “Sometimes that’s easier said than done, because one of the bigger challenges organizations have with work-force planning is knowing what skills they even have in their work force.”

Ms. McRae advises working with managers and department heads to identify potential candidates, asking employees to volunteer directly and even checking employee LinkedIn profiles for relevant work experience and skills. Ms. McRae also emphasizes the importance of keeping pay equity and DEI efforts top of mind, as moving talent around could create diversity-pipeline issues later.

“The next thing you need to be successful at this is to do some role design thought work,” Ms. McRae said. “What do you want people in this role to do? What are the tasks? What are the responsibilities?”

After identifying a potential candidate and defining the role or tasks, the next step is to engage the staff member in a constructive dialogue to determine their level of interest, what they need to be successful, and what they want in return for their efforts.

“The right way is to be open and transparent with the employee, to let them know what you’re doing, why you’re doing it, and how it will benefit them,” said Janet Candido, principal of Candido Consulting Group, a Toronto-based human-resource consultancy. “The wrong way to do it, which is not uncommon, is just to pile on the extra work.”

Ms. Candido explains that employers typically engage in quiet hiring to overcome major staffing and budgetary challenges, and it’s not uncommon for leaders to instinctively hide such challenges from their staff.

Doing so, she warns, only leaves employees guessing, and their assumptions are often worse than reality. Instead, she recommends transparency, especially when it comes to commitments and timelines.

“If you’re going to ask one person to do more it spreads their work to everyone else too, so think about the impact on the person, but also the department they’re coming from, and the one they’re going to,” she said.

Ms. Candido adds that if employers can’t afford to increase salaries, they should work with affected staff members to identify other perks, such as more vacation time, remote work, or other forms of non-monetary compensation.

“Workers, especially younger ones, are very focused on work-life balance, so if you’re asking them to increase their work, you can do something to help on the life side,” she said.

While the trend may be somewhat new in Canada, Ms. Candido says that, given the current economic landscape and employment market trends, it’s one that’s likely to last.

“It’s just starting to happen,” she said. “I do think it will become more prevalent in Canada.”

Benefits Canada Interview: Communication, incentivization key to ‘quiet hiring'

This article was originally published in Benefits Canada – written by Blake Wolfe.

As ‘quiet hiring’ becomes more prominent amid a challenging labour market, communication and incentivization are key considerations for employers, says Janet Candido, founder and principal of human resources consultancy Candido Consulting Group.

“It can be a great growth opportunity for an employee, whether it’s presented as a stretch assignment or just an upscaling opportunity. You need to present it as something that is a benefit to both parties, . . . not by saying, ‘Oh, lucky you, I’m going to give you a chance to do [more work].”

Candido defines ‘quiet hiring’ as the redeployment of current employees to different duties. While it isn’t a new phenomenon, the term has grown in popularity as a counterpoint to ‘quiet quitting’ — when employees perform their duties exactly according to their work contract — and as a method for employers to cover workplace responsibilities amid hiring challenges.

“If [employers] have a vacancy, it can take weeks or several months to fill. A lot of companies are also struggling financially — they’re still recovering from the impacts of the [coronavirus] pandemic and hiring [a new employee] can be expensive. Even if you [redistribute the workload] and give the existing employees an increase in salary, it will still be cheaper than hiring somebody new.”

However, with new or increased duties, employers must also take steps to safeguard against employee burnout, she says. “You have to be careful that you’re not doubling the person’s workload. Employers need to look at what their current workers are doing and say, ‘OK, I’m going to add five hours of work to your week, so are there three or four hours that I can take away from things that are not important right now?’”

‘Quiet hiring’ can also act as a retention strategy for both underperformers and overperformers alike, says Candido. “You may have a good employee and they’re trying really hard, [but] they’re just not able to do the job. You can move them into a different role and give them some training. That also works on the other hand, where you’ve got an employee who’s really ambitious and you really don’t want to lose them, so it’s a really good retention technique to offer them opportunities to try something new.”

CTV News Interview: What does the term 'quiet hiring' mean? These Toronto experts explain

This article was originally published in CTV News Toronto – written by Katherine DeClerq.

Months after the phrase ‘quiet quitting’ began to circulate social media, kick-starting a frenzied discussion about workplace boundaries and expectations, other similar buzzwords have started popping up.

First came quiet firing, in which an employer makes a work environment unsustainable so that a worker quits instead of the company fulfilling its termination process.

Now, the concept of “quiet hiring” is starting to become more pervasive. But what does it mean?

Similarly to the first two buzzwords, quiet hiring is not new, according to Toronto experts.

“It really only means that the organization is looking internally to find people it wants to promote,” Janet Candido, founder of Toronto-based HR firm Candido Consulting Group, said in an interview. “They're assessing their workforce and what they're looking for are employees who seem to be working not just working harder, but they're taking on job responsibilities that are beyond the scope of their own job.”

“So effectively, they've started already working on the job they want to be promoted to before the promotion.”

In these cases, employers are not promoting new positions and therefore reduce the chances of other workers feeling disgruntled when they don’t get the job, Candido added.

“They're recognizing that the person is already doing more than they were simply hired for.”

‘OTHER DUTIES AS NEEDED’

Nita Chhinzer, associate professor in the department of management at the University of Guelph, says the nature of the modern workforce is constantly changing. There is an expectation that a worker will take on tasks that may not specifically be outlined within a job description. Most businesses no longer include a specific list of tasks within job descriptions as a result. Lines such as “other duties as needed” can also be used to indicate the employee may be asked to perform roles outside of their expected scope.

However, Chhinzer adds that quiet hiring comes with its own risks. For example, there may be informal expectations that are never set by an employer, leading an employee to take on more responsibilities without the rewards.

“All employees are hoping for some form of incentive or reward, and the incentive or reward is often a pay bump or a raise, but it should happen simultaneously,” she told CTV News Toronto.

“Technically, if we're going to modify someone's job a lot, we should actually give them a new employment contract. But the truth is, in practice, jobs are fluid.”

Both Chhinzer and Candido said that a labour shortage provides employees with more leverage when it comes to having those discussions with their managers. It also could encourage companies to promote from within in order to retain the talent they have.

Employers are getting “a little bit more spooked,” Candido said.

“They might be losing employees without really realizing it. So they want to make sure they're paying attention and taking care of the people who are demonstrating more of a willingness to stay with the company and really work hard.”

The key to making quiet hiring work is communication. If a company is not transparent with their intentions, Candido says an employee may feel like they are being taken advantage of.

In these instances, it may be up to the employee to reach out and ask to be recognized for their efforts.

Chhinzer adds that employees should evaluate their capacity to add new responsibilities to their portfolio and not be afraid to ask that other tasks be removed.

“It's a desirable thing to have our jobs evolve. I think the challenge comes when new things are added without old things being taken off.”

Benefits Canada Interview: Younger workers experiencing difficulties cultivating soft skills amid rise in remote working

This article was originally published in Benefits Canada – written by Lauren Bailey.

Although there are many benefits to remote working arrangements, such as a reduced commute and improved work-life balance, younger employees who work remotely aren’t practising their soft skills and a lack of social interaction may negatively impact their professional lives in the long run, says Janet Candido, founder and principal of human resources consultancy Candido Consulting Group.

Many young employees haven’t experienced a real office environment, where spontaneous discussions often come up without scheduled virtual meetings, she says, adding if these workers don’t have the ability to cultivate their soft skills, they won’t be as effective in their roles or move forward in their careers. She cautions that this disconnection from work or lack of a pathway to leadership roles could lead to ‘quiet quitting.’

“To advance within a company, employees need face time with the people who make those decisions. If [they] can’t get that face time, it can trigger some people to just leave their companies.”

Some employers are solving this issue by moving to a hybrid working arrangement, providing employees with opportunities to learn and practice their social skills in the workplace, says Candido. However, because white-collar employees have been so isolated as a result of the coronavirus pandemic’s shift to remote working, social interactions may not happen organically in the workplace, so employers may have to be intentional about bringing people together, informally and formally through coaching.

This training can be hosted virtually as well, she says, noting as long as employees are tasked with team-building exercises and receive coaching on using their soft skills, they’ll gradually start to demonstrate those skills when they’re in group settings.

Candido believes employers are doing themselves a disservice when discussions about the return to the workplace are centred around concerns that employees aren’t as productive working from home. “They’re better off talking about the culture and career growth [opportunities] employees have when they’re part of a [team environment] and how it prepares them for the rest of their career.”

Quiet Hiring - Interview with Global News AM640

In 2022 everyone was talking about ‘quiet quitting’ but now, 'quiet hiring' is the new workplace trend that has become more prominent in 2023.

'Quiet hiring' is when more responsibilities are given to current employees beyond their job descriptions, while employers look to fill empty roles.

Janet Candido, Principal & Founder of Candido Consulting Group, spoke with Rubina Ahmed-Haq for her show "For What it's Worth" on Global News to discuss this newly coined workplace trend and ways for employers/employees to navigate through it. You can listen to the interview below – episode titled “Helocs & Quiet Hiring”:

CBC News Interview: What is 'time theft' and why are some employers so worked up about it?

This article was originally published in CBC News.

It's a tense issue as companies monitor what remote employees are doing

It may be a new year, but many employers are still relying on an old tool for evaluating productivity.

That would be the clock — against which so much of work is measured, despite ongoing changes in how, where and when work gets done.

Employers and employees can sometimes butt heads over what happens on company time, but in severe cases, an employee could be accused of time theft. And this issue is growing more contentious as employers monitor what remote workers are doing outside of the confines of traditional offices. 

"Time theft is arguably an even bigger issue for employers at this time than it has been before," said Nadia Zaman, an employment lawyer with Rudner Law in Markham, Ont.

Not what you're paid to be doing

Time theft encompasses a broad range of behaviours — anything from taking longer-than-scheduled breaks or logging off early, to using work hours to do household tasks — all of which an employer would view as being contrary to what one should be doing while getting paid to work.

"Time theft is really when the person actually should be working and they're not," said Janet Candido, a Toronto-based HR consultant. "They're actively doing something else."

Zaman, looking through an employment-law lens, said it's essentially "when an employee is paid for work that they have not performed," or for time in which they were not actually working.

Many people might find themselves occasionally guilty, especially with the distractions of remote work. But the problem — and when it really becomes time theft — is when it becomes habitual.

Nita Chhinzer, an associate professor in the University of Guelph's department of management, said organizations go through a series of steps when cases of alleged time theft are identified. Once it's documented, that usually leads to progressive discipline, she said.

"It leads to a verbal warning, followed by a written warning, followed by dismissal in some cases," she said.

But Chhinzer said there are organizations that take a harder line that "theft is theft," and act decisively.

A headline-making case in Hamilton a decade ago, for instance, saw the southwestern Ontario city investigate and then take disciplinary action against dozens of municipal road workers it suspected of infractions that included time theft.

There were reports of road workers spending as little as two hours a day on the job. Some staff were fired, but most got their jobs back after arbitration.

An ongoing tension

Working life changed for millions of Canadians in 2020, when the pandemic forced organizations to send people home in a hurry. That left workers and employers having to adjust to the new circumstances.

"It's more of a problem with people working remotely, certainly," said Candido.

Zaman said there's not a lot of case law involving time theft disputes and remote work to point to yet. But the issue of time theft goes back further than that. The Canadian Legal Information Institute website (a database of legal documents) has well over 300 entries dating back to 1996 that mention the term.

"It's actually been around for a while," said Candido, who recalls advising clients, prior to the pandemic, on addressing the issue of people watching videos on cellphones during their workday.

News stories in recent years have revealed allegations of time theft being raised by a variety of employers — including an accounting firm, restaurants and municipal planning departments, and involving allegations ranging from employees billing for time they had not worked to people using their work time to conduct personal errands. 

Zaman said time theft is a broad issue that may be raised in a variety of contexts and jobs.

"Typically we see it more in the context of hourly employees because of the nature of the work. But it doesn't mean that it can't happen for salaried employees," she said.

Why the clock keeps ticking

For many employers, the clock has long been a mainstay of how they keep tabs on what's getting done.

"Most employers don't know how to measure productivity in any other way," said Candido, the HR expert, noting that stance has spurred more of them to employ software to monitor the activity of employees who are working at home.

Organizations are using such tools to determine if the person who has logged onto their computer is actually doing work, she said. Just last week, The Canadian Press reported that a tribunal ordered a British Columbia accountant to pay her former employer more than $2,600 after a tracking software showed she engaged in time theft while working from home.

The University of Guelph's Chhinzer said this approach is rooted in "legacy thinking" about jobs being built around a strict schedule and a defined exchange of a certain amount of money for a certain amount of time worked.

"That's how we have thought about jobs for so long," said Chhinzer, who recently wrote in The Conversation Canada about the flaws of such clock-focused thinking.

It's also not the way that a lot of knowledge workers go about their work, she said.

"If we can find ways to be more productive, then we should still be compensated and rewarded to the same level for completing the work, without being penalized for our productivity," she said.

Eroded trust

Paul Hutton, who works out of the Greater Toronto area, is a director in a private-sector company — a job that involves managing dozens of employees.

With a background in sales, he says he's long been used to working in an environment where people were successfully working outside an office.

While he says he gets that some companies may have previously had concerns about having people working from home, it's clear to him that it can work.

"You can achieve results ... you can do this remotely," he said, noting it involves putting trust in employees.

"Trust and honesty are critical," said Zaman, the employment lawyer, noting they may be even more so in situations where someone works outside of an office.

From Candido's perspective, the working world is seeing a broader erosion of the relationship between employers and their employees "starting with the pandemic and it's just getting worse and worse."

Benefits Canada Interview: Employers can use ‘Blue Monday’ to reset workplace mental-health strategies

This article was originally published in Benefits Canada.

The third Monday in January, also known as ‘Blue Monday,’ is considered to be the saddest day of the year, as people contend with frigid weather and higher-than-normal credit cards bills from the holiday season.

Employers can use this occasion to check in with employees and plan their mental-health strategies for the year, says Janet Candido, principal and founder of Candido Consulting Group Inc., adding it’s a great time to remind staff of the well-being support tools available to them, such as employee assistance programs.

Employers can also host lunch-and-learn sessions on stress management and coping with anxiety or financial pressures, she says. And for employers with retirement savings or pension plans, their providers will often send a financial expert, at no additional cost, to speak to employees.

The Alberta School Employee Benefit Plan is one employer taking this opportunity to remind employees about its EAP and the resources available through the platform. Blue Monday is also a good time to remind employees that their benefits maximums reset in January, says Anna MacDonald, human resources director at the ASEBP.

The organization constantly aims to normalize taking mental-health days and ingraining the practice within the company’s culture. The process requires leadership training, she says, noting it’s imperative that leaders are able to have those conversations with their team members, especially as employees contend with rising inflation and other financial stressors.

The ASEPB is also focusing on providing its management team with training in diversity, equity and inclusion. “We know that inclusive workplaces create wellness for employees,” says MacDonald. “It goes back to that concept of creating a safe space for people to be open with their leaders.”

Indeed, the organization is hosting its holiday party in February to appeal to all employees, in recognition that not everyone celebrates Christmas. It also introduced a floating holiday that employees can use to observe days of personal significance or religious holidays, plus another day to volunteer at an organization of their choosing. “There are . . . little things you can do to feed into wellness for employees,” says MacDonald, noting these small steps meant a lot to employees.

When employers focus on mental health and well-being in the workplace, it tells staff their company is a safe place where they can talk openly about their issues and get the supports they need, says Candido, noting employees are less likely to leave their employer when they feel supported and respected.

Although Blue Monday is a great starting point for employers to assess the well-being of their workers, it isn’t an overnight process, she cautions. “This is the beginning of an intervention that normalizes mental health in the workplace and employers will start to see the impact of their steps moving forward.”

Similarly, MacDonald says employers have a year-round responsibility to support employee mental health. “I think that really starts with creating a culture [around a] psychologically healthy workplace, . . . especially around leadership.”

CBC News Interview: Companies embraced technology to work remotely during the pandemic — now they're using it for layoffs

This article was originally published in CBC News.

Using email or video calls to deliver bad news fails to factor in the people on the receiving end, workers say

It was stressful enough for Fionn Kellas to suddenly lose their retail job. But getting the news via WhatsApp message rather than in-person made it worse.

"It was an absolute shock to me," said Kellas, recalling the hurt of being dismissed in a way that felt so abrupt and cold.

Months later, the memory of being laid off from a Toronto-area candy store is still painful for Kellas.

"I was crying."

Using technology to deliver this kind of bad news — whether via email, video call or similar tools — is an approach some organizations embraced during the pandemic, but employees and experts say it fails to factor in the people on the receiving end of job losses. 

"I think it's another example of us really not getting our heads wrapped around the best use of technology," said Paula Allen, a senior vice-president of research and total well-being at human resources firm LifeWorks.

Logging on for layoffs 

Thousands of employees at tech companies Meta and Twitter recently learned of confirmation of their layoffs in emails.

This was months after hundreds of U.K. ferry workers were fired via Zoom call. Workers at online car retailer Carvana learned of large job cuts in a similar manner in the spring.

While such mass terminations at large firms have made headlines, it's not just big business using these tools to part ways with staff.

For Kellas, the jarring WhatsApp-delivered news of employment loss came from the small store's manager.

"I've moved on from it, but it still is kind of a 'What the F?' kind of situation," said Kellas, who noted the manager could have made the moment a little less harsh by calling instead. 

But a phone call may not be that welcome in all cases either.

Kelsee Douglas learned she was losing her job at a Saskatchewan hearing clinic halfway through her workday last winter. 

First came an electronic message notifying her of a surprise meeting. Then came the phone meeting, during which she was told her employment was coming to an end — immediately.

"I was really, really shocked," said Douglas, who had been in the job for two and a half years. 

Allen, the HR firm leader, said it's key that organizations provide employees with support — such as counselling and career coaching — as they adjust to their new reality.

She cautioned that employers may not know the full set of personal circumstances people are facing at the time of a layoff or termination notice — nor do they know how hard employees will take the news.

"A lot of people are dealing with many issues and coming into the office every single day and this is the one straw that makes it very difficult for them to see their next step."

A pandemic uptick

Sixteen years ago, consumer electronics retailer RadioShack notified 400 employees they were losing their jobs via email

Back then, prominent labour leader Bruce Raynor called it an "outrageous way to treat human beings."

But it's seemingly become more common, especially during the pandemic. 

Cannabis company Canopy Growth used a Zoom announcement to lay off 200 employees back in 2020. 

Just last year, 900 people at Better.com learned they were being let go during a much-criticized Zoom call.

And 700 people at Swedish payment company Klarna were told about cuts in a recorded message in May, after which employees reportedly had to wait for an email to find out if they were affected.

Janet Candido, a Toronto-based HR consultant, said she hopes the remote termination approach "doesn't become commonplace."

She said the use of these methods seems to have expanded during the pandemic. As a greater number of people began to use these tools to work remotely, that same technology was being used to let some of them go. 

Camilla Boyer, a U.K.-based executive communications consultant, believes globalization has also contributed. 

"Companies with employees spread out across the world don't have the option to gather everyone in one room or meet with them face-to-face in an office the way it may previously have been done," said Boyer, who has helped advise firms on layoffs in the past.

"That has given rise to the increased use of technology in carrying out reductions in force," she said in an email. 

Room for improvement

"I think the practice has good and bad sides," Martha Maznevski, a professor of organizational behaviour at Western University in London, Ont., told CBC News via email.

Maznevski said the process is "completely dispassionate and cold" and leaves little goodwill among departing employees. But it may also be an efficient way to share key information, particularly in organizations that are spread out geographically.

Nadia Zaman, an employment lawyer with Rudner Law in Markham, Ont., said "employers should be cautious in carrying out dismissals via video or other similar methods."

Aspects of these tools, she noted, may allow an employer to have discussions in a private and confidential manner.

In the long-term, Allen doesn't expect these practices to go away — people will continue to be hired remotely and let go in the same way in some cases. 

No matter what the circumstances, she said consideration of the person should be at the centre of the process.

"I think it's the how it's done that needs a little bit more care."